The short version
A working interface, not a discovery
There are no fixed biological fingerprints for emotions, and we still have to make meaning — so every school here is a working interface. Plutchik's wheel, NVC's needs, DBT's skills, attachment theory's bonds: the constructionist account sits underneath all of them, and that is precisely why the interfaces matter. A map being constructed is not the same as a map being wrong.
Each school is presented faithfully, in its own terms — an NVC section sounds like NVC, not like us editorializing about it. And the hard floor everywhere: a feeling-name is a mirror, never a diagnosis, and never something to obey. Read the full creed →